No one can deny a strong connection between science and art. Even Albert Einstein once said that the greatest scientists are artists as well. But how do you convey scientific ideas in an engaging, understandable, original, bold, yet accurate way?

It was the task of the young artists who illustrated the articles in the popular science magazine SPECTRUM, published by Vilnius University, Lithuania.

#1 Chemical Evolution Of Cosmos By Reda Tomingas

We often imagine the Universe as an incomprehensibly large thing. However, in reality, it is constructed of minor elements: elementary particles, atoms, and chemical elements. Almost all chemical elements appeared during the processes in the stars. It may be hard to believe, but in the stars, vital carbon, oxygen, calcium, and all the other elements that life on Earth depends on have emerged.

According to Jekaterina Budrytė, one of the SPECTRUM illustrators, an illustration of a scientific article is like a face or a garment of the text, it should arouse curiosity, intrigue, and offer a new way of seeing the text.

"When illustrating the magazine, I was aiming for simplicity, clarity, a more interesting insight, always wanting to escape clichés and convey my own interpretation", she says.

#2 Price Changes By Adriana Valantiejūtė

Nowadays, when the supply of goods and services is vast, consumer choice is more than ever affected by rational factors such as price, discount, or the quality of the product and emotions that provoke consumer impulsiveness and spontaneous buying. Therefore, when making decisions to reduce or increase a price, it is essential to assess the consumer reactions to the change in price. A 70% price reduction causes the most significant emotional response of pleasure. However, a buyer may associate an excessive discount with insufficient product quality.

#3 S****de Prevention By Ūla Šveikauskaitė

According to the Lithuanian Institute of Hygiene, the number of s****des in Lithuania has decreased by 20% over the past five years. In 2017, it was the lowest since the restoration of independence (26 s****des per 100 thousand population). However, this should only be the beginning of a downward trend in the number of s****des in our country. The Lithuanian Health Strategy envisages a reduction in the number of s****des by as much as 60.5% over the next three years.

Reda Tomingas, who illustrated the latest issue of the magazine, believes that metaphor is one of the most important elements of successful scientific illustration. It is also very important that the drawing complements the text and makes it even easier for the reader to understand. She tried not to illustrate the themes literally, but to find a way of conveying the main idea, a relevant element of interpretation that would be in line with the essence of the article, but at the same time would be intriguing, and would evoke an "Aha" moment.

#4 Creative Artificial Intelligence By Reda Tomingas

Algorithms capable of creating are only one step behind the general artificial intelligence that mimics human intelligence. Generative adversarial networks are considered to be just that as they can do almost the same things a human can: create music, draw pictures, synthesize speech.

#5 Home-Based Telework By Adriana Valantiejūtė

Researchers who conducted an empirical study during the pandemic and interviewed more than 400 Lithuanians aged 18–64 with employment relationships found that the intensity of remote work was positively influenced by an individual’s personal ability to work remotely and the organization’s approach to remote work. It is safe to say that an organization’s, especially the managers’, positive attitude towards this flexible form of work organization is directly related to the intensity of remote work.

Good scientific illustrations are not easy to create. Jekaterina Budrytė, says that the most difficult thing is to turn complex information into a comprehensible drawing, which is like a summary of a scientific article but expressed in one illustration rather than one sentence. If you manage to do this, success follows.

#6 Greenwashing By Adriana Valantiejūtė

An increasing number of organizations working towards the image of a socially responsible company communicate about projects related to ecology and a more sustainable lifestyle. However, it is becoming increasingly common for organizations communicating their green strategy and sustainable business ambitions to fail to take significant action to protect the environment. This misleads the public and creates the so-called “green brainwashing” effect.

#7 Dreams By Andrius Banelis

The mystery surrounding dreams has been of interest to humankind since ancient times. Attempts have been made to decode dreams as hidden messages, often with prophetic content as a hint of what awaits a person in the future. Nowadays, scientists engaged in dream research are still trying to figure out how night-time images emerge, their primary function, and how to manage and interpret them.

#8 The Other Side Of Maternity By Jekaterina Budrytė

Society often refers to motherhood as the innate meaning and fullness of a woman’s existence. However, not all women experience motherhood in the same way: some find raising a child joyous and traumatizing. Some regret becoming a mother or don’t want children at all.

#9 How Much The Time Costs? By Ūla Šveikauskaitė

Nowadays, having no time is trendy. Everyone seems to lack it. Therefore, economists started wondering where the time goes and how much it is worth these days? They estimated that 1 hour of your work would cost €6.25 and a minute about €0.10. Research shows that Lithuanians give their children and relatives an average of 7 minutes a day, which would cost less than one euro.

#10 False Intentions By Jekaterina Budrytė

Many legal psychology research papers analyze people’s lies about past events. Meanwhile, little research has been done to assess people’s behavior when they lie about their intentions (talk about plans they have no intention of realizing). As it turns out, in vain, because identifying false intentions could be used as an effective measure to prevent crime.

#11 Morality In Philosophy By Eglė Plytnikaitė

Rapidly growing research on philosophy shows that moral judgments influence us when we think about our identity. People tend to believe a morally impaired person is no longer the same person. Moreover, a growing body of research shows that the continuity of the moral character is more important in making decisions about one’s identity than the continuity of various other psychological characteristics, such as memory.

#12 Human Trafficking By Andrius Banelis

Human trafficking mostly targets vulnerable people. However, there are myths that people become victims at their own free will. Unfortunately, sometimes victims don’t even realize what they got caught up in because of their vulnerability. Human traffickers primarily direct their criminal intentions towards minors, people with physical or mental disabilities, and women.

#13 Urban Green Spaces By Ūla Šveikauskaitė

Green urban infrastructure is not only perceived as trees, city parks, or forests. It can also include children’s playgrounds and even cemeteries. To assess the greenness of cities, it is not enough just to know the exact area of green spaces in the city. In principle, this assessment says nothing about the quality of those spaces, both ecologically and in terms of use. In addition to numbers representing the area or its percentage, there is a need for a spatial, quantitative, and qualitative assessment of the services provided to people by urban ecosystems.

#14 Human Organs From A Test Tube By Ūla Šveikauskaitė

The long journey of scientific progress, which has helped humanity to realize that tissues are made up of cells, will in the future lead to the cultivation of human organs in tubes, as we can already foresee today. This will probably bring us closer to the possibility of creating an artificial human being - not a thinking creature homo sapiens but an organism performing human physiological functions.

#15 Climate Change By Ūla Šveikauskaitė

The global scientific community agrees that if global temperatures rise by more than 2°C above pre-industrial levels, we will all move closer to a disaster.

First of all, climate change will lead to more frequent and significant natural disasters, degradation of the natural environment, affect human health, and, most importantly, disrupt international security in the world.

#16 Research Of The Cellars Of St. John's Church By Tomas Tarvydas

A few years ago, coffins with human remains and the remains of tombstones were discovered in the largest cellar of the Church of St. Johns. The research initiated by the VU Museum allowed to properly arrange the discovered remains and reveal some significant facts of the past about the legendary story of 36 Franciscan martyrs of Vilnius.